London Smog Essay

In December of 1952 there was an unusual episode of bleak smogginessginess covering capital of the United kingdom, England, which lasted until March, 1953. There was light up winds and high moisture content in the air, making it model weather for weighed down(p) smog formation. That particular winter was extremely cold, and it caused an up fig out in ominous coal burning at the stake and automobile travel. Because of all(prenominal) this pollution, a combination of black soot, tar particles, and aerosolised treat dioxide blanketed the city. This freak occurrence happened to be the largest winter smog fortuity ever recorded. It killed nearly 12,000 people. Mainly children, the elderly, and those with chronic respiratory problems died in this incident. The final stages were mostly related to lung disease, tuberculosis and meaning failure. Mortality from bronchitis and pneumonia change magnitude more that sevenfold. Most finales occurred collectable to the inhal ing of acid aerosols which irritate and ignite bronchial tubes. The acidity wasnt measured during this time, but certain(prenominal) estimates show that pH levels could of fallen to as low as 2 at the peak of the smog episode. The highest death tempo recorded happened between December eighth and 9th, with an average of 900 deaths a day. In some poorer parts of the city, the death rate was sometimes nine times the average number.

The heavy pollution and the resulting death toll increased awareness of the distressfulness of air pollution. The London smog Disaster resulted in the cornerstone of the first somewhat Air Act of 1956, which was a fantan of the United Ki! ngdom passed in response to the Great Smog of 1952. It was in nub until 1964, and was sponsored by the Ministry of Housing and Local governing body in England and department of Health in Scotland. The act introduced a number of measures to shorten air pollution, especially by introducing hummer control areas where solo smokeless fuels could be burnt. When the cold apprehension hit London, which was cognize for its fog, in that early, cold December, nobody took both notice to...If you take to get a full essay, piece it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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