Aids

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Factors that increase the chance of human immunodeficiency virus transmitting from fuss to child and how transmission occurs The risk of transmission is increased if the nonplus has pass on human immunodeficiency virus disease as bear witness by humbled CD4 cell counts or high levels of human immunodeficiency virus in the squanderer (high viral load); if on that point was extended time from rupture of membranes to pitch; if the mother breast sacrifice the child; or if there is increased exposure of the foetus to maternal daub (Porth &type A; Matfin, 2010). HIV transmission from mother to child during pregnancy (virus crosses the placenta to the fetus), manner of speaking or breastfeeding is called perinatal transmission. Perinatal HIV transmission is the nearly jet way infants are infected with HIV (American motherhood Association, 2007). highly active antiretroviral therapy therapy highly active antiretroviral therapy is the name given to aggressive sermon aliments utilize to suppress HIV viral replication and the promotion of HIV disease. There currently are five classes of HIV antiretroviral medications: nucleoside and foundation analog reverse transcriptase inhibitors; non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors; peptidase inhibitors; entry inhibitors and integrase inhibitors (Porth & Matfin, 2010).

The usual HAART regimen combines tercet or more different drugs such as carmine nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and a protease inhibitor (PI), two NRTIs and a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) or other such combinations. These H! AART regimens have proven to reduce the amount of ready virus and in some cases can lower the good arise of active virus until it is undetectable by current telephone line testing techniques. Each type of agent attempts to interrupt viral replication at a different point (Cichocki, 2009). ii NNRTIs, Sustiva and Viramune, should be practiced in pregnant women only on a lower floor certain conditions. * Sustiva may perform birth defects that develop during the head start few months of pregnancy. Therefore, if possible, use of Sustiva should be...If you want to get a exuberant essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper