Demographics of Huang Shan, China

Demographics of Huang Shan, ChinaHuang Shan is rated in southern Anhui province in east China. The city has neighbors of Jingdezhen and Wuyuan County of Jaingxi Province in its southwest edge, Kaihua, Chunan and Linan of Zhejiang Province in its southeasterly edge, Xuancheng City in its trade unioneast, Chizhou City in its northwest.Huang Shan yearly norm temperature is low, only if 7.8 , annual range for temperature is small, only 20.3. Winter valley with a evanescent temperature inversion phenomenon, the density of the cold air in winter iniquity is big, so the cold air along the hill lieu into the shadower of the valley, the temperature is higher than the bottom in a certain height of slope zone.The annual average precipitation long time 180.6 days, it is only 150-160 days on the foothill. The precipitation days atomic number 18 less in winter, but it increase in spring. It commonly has heavy rain in May and June. From the June to September, the precipitation is 49% o f annual rainfall, and is 69.6% of the heavy rain over the same period of years. The most pelting is 3326.6 mm in 1973, and the least one is 1548.6 mm in 1978.On the tectonic, Huangshan hole is located in contact zone between jiangnan old-fashioned and Yangtze platform. The main tectonic line is almost the same with direction of smokestack ranges which atomic number 18 the direction of northeast and southwest. The majority part of Huangshan potty is established by granite. In the south of promenade creek fracture catch Sandstone, quartz sandstone, volcanic rock and metamorphic volcanic rocks. In the north of lotus hill is the Taiping rock mass.Huangshan has eight hundred million geologic history, and integrating peaks landforms, glacial traces. Also have the typical geological decorate which are Modelling of granite stone, Granite cave room and Fountain pool drift organ etcHuangshan Mountain has 77 peaks and each peak is sharp. Granite stone wood and stalagmites are distri bute among peak, circleside and valley etc. extensively. on that point are numerous skunks, rivers and valleys distributed around Huang Shan. Those valleys are deep in those mountains. The both side of the valley are steep walls. Various kinds of rocks are distribute among mountains and valley.Because of the orogenesis, the earths change surface uplift, glacier and Natural weathering. Huangshan Mountain form the structure of peak. The main part of Huangshan Mountain is constituted by granite, and it suffered from a strongly erosion, cutting, fractured, long-term water dissolution, and so formed granite caves and drill ways. The quaternary glacial relics of huangshan are mainly distributed in the south-east of the mountain.Base on the Huangshan Mountain rock mass change by internal and external factors, long time weathering along the unsloped cracks, many peaks are composed.560 million years ago the early ordinal period of Himalayan movement, those sedimentary cover are erode by the uplifting of the mountain. Then Huangshan Mountain finally appear the earths surface. During the tertiary and quaternary, Himalayan movement do the earths crust uplift generally. Huangshan Mountain in addition unceasingly rises accordingly. At the same time the granite peak are made by erode.In the quaternary period, Huangshan Mountain had three codswallop age and the glaciers handling. There have many signs of glaciation left on the granite that made Huangshan Mountain has the landscape of glacial landform.There are about 600 rivers in the area of Huangshan mountain, among with more than 10 km river of the number of 108. Two hillsides locate in the Huangshan city, one in the area of north and another of south. drain area in these two hillsides split with 76.98% and 23.02% (north 7569.93 km and south 2264.1 km).There are 15 piquant springs in yellow mountain, one called zhusha hot springs is one of the four top visit place. Its history could substantiate to Tang Dynast y. The altitude of its place is 650 m, the water degree vary from 41.1 to 42.5 and its changed found on the temperature, range of rain. The unravel to itself in the day of 219.51 loads and 145.23 tons at night.The area of yellow mountain water resource comes from character rain, witch the biggest rainstorm over there and the average rain is 1775.9 mm. The districts rich with cast anchor water, the flow over 9.928 billion m, but the distribution of its ground river flow is unequal which more in the month of May to July and less when in the winter. The proportion is 1 to 5.The flood caused by torrential rains, huangshan, cause the trauma of plants, animals and homophile. Some years the flood would be worse to threat the species to regenerate.Huangshan mountain has a stable-balanced ecosystem. Plant community complete and is vertical distribution, woodwind instrument insurance coverage is 84.7%, vegetation coverage rate is 93.0%, there are 222 families, 827 genera and 1805 spe cies of higher plants.Furthermore, Huangshan mountain is an perfect place for animal living and breeding, there are 24 kinds of fish, amphibians is 21 species, 48 species of reptiles, 176 kinds of birds, beasts is 54.Huangsheng Mountain has a stable ecosystem characteristics. 84.7% rate of quality coverage, 93% rate of vegetation coverage.ProductivityHuangshan Mountain has Rich mineral resources. There have diverse minerals under the Huangshan Mountain, such(prenominal) as limestone, granite, porcelain clay, quartzite, curving stone coal and building materials. Huangshan Mountain also have gold, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, antimony, beryllium, non-ferrous metals such as lead, niobium, tantalum, uranium and rare metal mineral, and bentonite, Fu, sulfur, barite, crystal stone, such as non-metallic mineral resources.ServicesHuangshan Mountain has an abundant tourism resources. Huangshan Mountain has various scenic spots that attracted quite a little to travel. Huangshan Mountain provide the source that people can take bath in hot spring. And there also have many restaurants and Hotels that provided to people.due to the climate change in antithetical layer of the mountain, the plants varied between those layers. the group of the forest include shrubs and herbs in intact. Its ecological system usually balance. the palnts grows health and regularly locate. and many plants could be uesd for medicine. the total area is 126500 mu, the storage is about 365200 cubic meters. if in the reach area of the moutain you can see high level plants like pine, bamboo, deferral and so on.Macaque also known as golden monkey. It is tall and big, coat of arms and legs are sturdy. Mainly weight is in 35-40 kilograms, the largest is 50 kilograms. It has long pilus in the body, several(prenominal)times stood up and walk like human. They imitate human action accurate and flexible. They often exercise together in the forest or peaks. Sometimes, they would play with tourists and friendly. They live in 800-1500 meters of evergreen and deciduous mixed forests, deciduous broad-leaved forest zone. They often migrate down to the valley in the winter, and they usually walking through in 600-800 meters of the broadleaf maneuver forest for food. Macaque is the second class protected animals in China.Nowadays, Huang Shan is a illustrious tourist attractions. Many people from all over the world came to hang Shan. People get materials and foods from Hang Shan. However, the environment become more heartbreaking than before, so many plants and animal become endanger.There are some severe problems about polluted in the next slide.