Sunday, January 13, 2019
Anthropology-The Tuareg Group
The Tu atomic number 18g are nomadic pastoralist people who initially inhabited the Saharan afters in north of Africa. Presently they are just aboutly found in wolfram and north-centralern African countries.Their typesettlement spreads in the countries Mali, Niger, Algeria, Libya and Burkina Faso. They no giganticer devote long distance nomadisim as they did before in the main because of the independence of the coarse. The Toureg group currently represents legion(predicate) troubles due to different variety shows in environment, governmental and cultural issues that pay back forced them to change their way of living (Rodd, 1966).Problems and Threats facing the TuaregsThe Tuareg face threat of their culture being entirely extinct. Tuareg are losing their culture as they move and get assimilated into other cultures. The Tuareg way of sustenance has been disrupted by political changes where their territories take hold been split and brought under different formation by different self-supporting countries in North Africa. The Tuareg for ex worldwide amperele can no longer freely practice nomadism or the long Trans Saharan trade they use to practice before.They set out to adhere to the rules and regulations set up by the different countries that direct the territories that were once theirs (Ghoubeid, Prasse & Mohamed, 2003).Tuaregs can no longer use their way of governance that was characterised by an assembly of chiefs who do rules, work out chores and generally governed the community. They have to adhere to the redbrick forms of governance use by the country in which they live. The item that they can no longer do things the way they used to threatens the survival of their culture.Competition for resources with other West and North African groups resulting into conflicts is a major problem facing the Tuareg. These conflicts are intense in the Sahel region which is a less dry savannah belt that has greener pastures and more wet a s compared to the other parts of the Sahara Dessert.The fact that they can no longer practice pastoralism and nomadism as it has been restricted by the independent countries has made their life so onerous that they have to look for alternative sources of income (Mortimore, 1972).Desertification is a threat to the Tuaregs. This activity which is enhanced by human activities such as record of trees to meet the firewood and charcoal postulate of individuals in the society has greatly affected the Tuaregs (Keenan, 1973).It has made pastures and water more scarce make the lives of these individuals hard. Constant occurrence of draughts and famines which commonly leave the livestock of the Tuaregs dead is a threat as they depend most on livestock for their living (Ghoubeid, Prasse & Mohamed, 2003).The Tuaregs have had to take farming or try look for jobs in cities so as to earn some income that go forth enhance their survival.The independence of Mali and Niger has led to some(pr enominal) uprisings that put the Touregs against the governmental officials in these countries. The Tuaregs have been fighting for their independence as the Mali and Niger regimes have been very repressive to them.This resulted to the Touregs moving to state of wards urban centres and to other neighbouring countries where they became refugees. Return to their countries has always been met with ill will and violence which pushed the Turaegs into arming themselves against these oppressive regimes.The war between this group and the government military has resulted to loss of lives, destruction of property (in this example livestock for the Tuaregs) and left many weakened (Geels, 2006). The Turaegs who went back to their countries have been severally arrested by the police and put under uninterrupted surveillance. The two governments basically treat these individuals with a lot of discrimination.The Tuaregs also face the problem of being ignored by the international community. They never receive international maintenance and no one seems to be addressing their needs and plight. In 1992, the Tuaregs were declared the most jeopardize group in the world as thousands had died as a result of desertification and repression save no international aid had been availed to them. This was report by the Humanitarian Organization Mdecins Sans Frontires.
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